a) (1 mark)
For each complete wave cycle of the wave, a particle on the string moves a total distance of 4A where A is the amplitude of the wave.
The total distance moved by the particle is 4(2.0 mm) = 8.0 mm.
b) (1 mark)
The frequency of the wave is 2500 Hz
c) (1 mark)
The period of motion is the inverse of the frequency: 4.0 x 10-4 s
d) (1 mark)
For each second, or one period of motion of the wave, the vertical distance travelled by the particle is 8.0 mm or 0.0080 m. To travel a distance of 1.0 km, the number of cycles of the wave (or periods of motion) is
number of cycles = 1.25 x 105 cycles
e) (1 mark)
The total time required is
t = (1.25 x 105 cycles)(4.0 x 10-4 s/cycle) = 5.0 x 101 s
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